Hurricane Preparedness Checklist
Hurricane Preparedness Checklist: Before, During, and After
A hurricane preparedness checklist organizes the work of preparing for a storm so you are ready before, during, and after it arrives. This guide covers evacuation planning, supplies, and recovery steps for households in hurricane prone areas.
Quick Answer
A hurricane preparedness checklist is a list of actions and supplies organized into three phases: before the storm, during the storm, and after the storm. It includes reviewing your evacuation zone, assembling supplies, protecting your home, sheltering safely, and documenting damage for recovery. Start early, because supplies sell out and evacuation routes fill up as a storm approaches.
Key Takeaways
- •Know your evacuation zone and route before a storm is named.
- •Assemble water, food, light, first aid, and documents early.
- •During the storm, shelter away from windows and avoid candles.
- •After the storm, document damage and follow official guidance on returning.
Before Hurricane Season: Prepare Now
Do these before a storm is approaching.
- •Know your evacuation zone and your local emergency alert system.
- •Plan at least two evacuation routes and a destination.
- •Review your insurance, including flood coverage, which is usually separate.
- •Assemble supplies: water, shelf-stable food, first aid, light, and a radio.
- •Gather copies of important documents in a waterproof container.
- •Prepare your home: trim trees, check shutters or boards, and clear gutters.
As a Storm Approaches
When a storm is forecast, act early. Supplies sell out and gas lines grow as the storm nears. Fill your gas tank, withdraw cash in small bills, and charge your devices. If you may evacuate, pack your go-bags and load your car.
Bring in outdoor items that could become projectiles. Board or shutter windows. Fill your bathtub with water for sanitation if local guidance recommends it. Follow official instructions; do not rely on rumors or social media speculation.
During the Hurricane
Shelter in an interior room away from windows and exterior walls. Keep your weather radio on for alerts. Do not go outside during the eye of the storm; conditions can change violently when the eye passes. Avoid candles for light; use flashlights or lanterns to prevent fire risk.
If officials order evacuation, leave immediately. Do not wait. Roads flood and traffic increases rapidly. If you stay, be prepared for extended power outages and the possibility that emergency services cannot reach you during the storm.
After the Storm
Wait for officials to say it is safe before going outside or returning home. Roads may be blocked, flooded, or without power. Downed power lines are a deadly hazard; treat all lines as live. Do not drive through flooded roads.
Document damage with photos and video for insurance. Contact your insurer promptly. Avoid using generators indoors or in enclosed spaces because of carbon monoxide risk. Follow local guidance on water safety, as water supplies may be under a boil advisory.
Hurricane Checklist by Phase
| Phase | Key actions |
|---|---|
| Before season | Know your zone, plan routes, review insurance, assemble supplies |
| Storm approaching | Fill gas tank, get cash, charge devices, board windows |
| During the storm | Shelter interior, use radio, avoid candles, follow orders |
| After the storm | Wait for all-clear, document damage, avoid flooded roads |
| Recovery | File insurance claims, check water advisories, use generators safely |
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I evacuate for a hurricane?
When local officials issue an evacuation order for your zone. Leave immediately; do not wait. Roads flood and traffic increases as the storm approaches. If you live in an evacuation zone, plan your route and destination before the season starts.
Do I need flood insurance for hurricane damage?
Most standard homeowners policies do not cover flood damage. Flood insurance is usually a separate policy. Review your coverage before hurricane season, because most flood policies have a waiting period before they take effect.
Is it safe to use candles during a power outage?
Avoid candles. They are a fire risk, especially in stressful conditions with children and pets. Use flashlights or battery lanterns instead. Keep them where everyone can find them in the dark.
When is it safe to go outside after a hurricane?
Wait for local officials to announce it is safe. Roads may be flooded or blocked by debris, and downed power lines are a deadly hazard. Do not drive through flooded roads; even shallow water can stall a vehicle or sweep it away.